Why early recognition is so important
Dogs and cats instinctively hide weakness, a protective mechanism rooted in their evolutionary history. For you as an owner this means: an illness is often not visible in your pet for a long time. Many problems, for example with the kidneys, heart or teeth develop gradually and are only noticed once they are already advanced.
The good news: you know your pet best. Even small changes in daily life can be valuable clues. The earlier an illness is detected, the more gently it can usually be treated.
General warning signs
These changes are non-specific but should be taken seriously, especially if they last for several days:
- Changed behaviour: withdrawal, restlessness, apathy or unusual sleep patterns
- Weight loss or weight gain with no obvious cause
- Changed eating and drinking habits: strikingly more or less than usual
Symptoms by area
Stomach & intestines
Vomiting for more than 24 hours, diarrhoea, particularly with blood, and a bloated abdomen should be examined. A bloated abdomen in large dog breeds can point to gastric torsion and is life-threatening.
Skin & coat
Itching, bald patches, flaky skin or a dull coat are often signs of parasites, allergies or hormonal disorders.
Teeth & mouth
Bad breath, slow or one-sided eating and reddened gums point to dental disease. Left untreated it causes pain and can place strain on the whole body.
Eyes
Increased watering, redness or a cloudiness should be examined promptly. A suddenly changed, painful eye is an emergency.
Movement
Lameness, stiffness after getting up or avoiding stairs and jumps can point to osteoarthritis or problems with the spine.
Silent diseases — heart, kidneys, airways
Coughing, tiring quickly, an increased breathing rate at rest or increased drinking often only become apparent late. With older animals in particular, regular preventive care with blood and urine checks helps here.
When something is an emergency
With these signs every minute counts. Go to the practice or clinic immediately and call beforehand, so that we can be prepared or refer you to the right place:
- Acute breathing difficulty or pale mucous membranes
- Seizures or sudden paralysis
- A bloated abdomen with retching but no vomiting (large dog)
- Frequent, futile attempts to urinate — especially in male cats
- Suspected poisoning — bring the packaging with you if possible
Preventive care: the best thing you can do
- An annual preventive check-up, every six months for older animals
- Keep an eye on weight and dental care
- Keep vaccinations and parasite protection up to date
- Observe your pet attentively. You notice changes first
This guide does not replace a veterinary examination. If you are unsure whether a symptom is harmless, it is better to ask one time too many. We are happy to help you.
